A Guide to the Barbary Pirates

A Guide to the Barbary Pirates The Barbary privateers (or, all the more precisely, Barbary privateers) worked out of four North African basesAlgiers, Tunis, Tripoli and different ports in Moroccobetween the sixteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years. They threatened marine dealers in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, once in a while, in the expressions of John Biddulphs 1907 history of theft, wandering into the mouth of the [English} channel to make a catch. The privateers worked for North African Muslim deys, or rulers, themselves subjects of the Ottoman Empire, which empowered privateering as long as the realm got a lot of tributes. Privateering had two points: to subjugate prisoners, who were typically Christian, and to deliver prisoners for tribute. The Barbary privateers assumed a critical job in characterizing the international strategy of the United States in its most punctual days. The privateers incited the United States first wars in the Middle East, constrained the United States to fabricate a Navy, and set a few trends, including prisoner emergencies including the recovering of American hostages and military American military mediations in the Middle East that have been moderately incessant and bleeding since. The Barbary wars with the United States finished in 1815 after a maritime undertaking requested to North Africas shores by President Madison vanquished the Barbary powers and shut down three many years of American tribute installments. Somewhere in the range of 700 Americans had been held prisoner throughout those three decades. Which means of Barbary The term Barbary was an unfavorable, European and American portrayal of North African forces. The term is gotten from the word savages, an impression of how Western forces, themselves frequently slave-exchanging or slave-holding social orders at that point, saw Muslim and Mediterranean areas. Otherwise called: Barbary corsairs, Ottoman corsairs, Barbary privateers, Mohammetan privateers

Body image by Hye Young Byun Essay

Some deny it, some may not appear, however we as a whole realize that each lady is unsure about her body and need to fix it. How regularly do you look yourself in a mirror and envision how great you would look on the off chance that you shed ten pounds? It is either that your butt is too enormous or excessively little, or your abdomen is excessively thick, your legs look like tree trunks, or your nose is excessively high or level, your eyes are excessively little or your skin is sleek and the rundown appears to be perpetual. The heroin chic is on pattern, where an individual is too thin she hopes to be engaged with heroin misuse. As of late, a multi year elderly person Luisa Ramos kicked the bucket of cardiovascular breakdown from Anorexia Nervosa. Entertainers and models are getting more youthful, more slender and taller. Media realizes that we have low confidence so they assault us, ladies everything being equal. Numerous ladies paying little heed to nationality or age contain nega tive self-perception and in the event that they don't create more advantageous self-perception, they will endure genuinely and inwardly. How awful is our negative self-perception? During adolescence, we grow up, taking a gander at Barbie dolls, which is excessively thin in size that in the event that she were made into living individual, her back would be too powerless to even consider supporting her chest area, and her body would be too limited to even think about containing just than half of a liver and just a couple of centimeters of inside. At the point when we develop more established, we watch cosmetics and excellence item advertisements that contain models that are seriously underweight. Studies have demonstrated that 81% of ladies in Canada feel restless and shaky subsequent to viewing a 30 second ad advancing excellence enhancement for TV. (Health edu) Right off the bat, our negative self-perception makes us feel that we are greater in size than the real world. An examination found that ladies overestimate the size of their hips by 16% and their midsections by 25% yet they were effectively ready to appraise the size of a case. (Nancy Hayssen blog-Shocking self-perception measurements) We imagine that our body is fatter than it really is, on the grounds that we feel discouraged when contrasting our ‘normal’ body with ‘fake’ pictures in media. Furthermore, containing undesirable self-perception causes us to have superfluous dread of putting on weight. Ongoing investigation expressed that little youngsters are more terrified of getting fat than encountering atomic war, malignancy or in any event, losing their folks. (Health Edu) It is frightening to see that media’s impact even applies to ladies in such youthful age. In conclusion, having an unfortunate self-perception will cause ladies and even men to burn through incredible measure of time fitting into the ‘ideal’ body. Two out of five ladies and one out of five men would exchange as long as five years of their lives to accomplish their weight objectives. (Wellnessbeing-edu) Also, the normal lady in North America go through 2.5 long stretches of her life washing, styling, trimming, shading, squeezing, and perplexing her hair at home or in salon. (120 Wolf, 1991) We become detainee of ideal body without acknowledging it. Bunches of us think it's anything but a serious deal. Yet, here’s the issue. Self-perception includes our discernment, feelings, creative mind and physical sensations. Having negative self-perception harms these parts. Having negative self-perception will carry many negative impacts to ladies. Right off the bat, it will prompt wretchedness or lower confidence. Feeling shaky and less sure, ladies are bound to accept or fall in for the overstated commercial appeared in media. They will see enhanced with Photoshop models or big names who has experienced a few corrective medical procedures, and feel embarrassed about their own body. Ladies will encounter budgetary harm from going through loads of cash into beauty care products, garments, diet items, and even restorative medical procedures. The eating regimen industry itself is worth between 40 to 100 billion dollars every year just selling impermanent get-healthy plans! (Individuals magazine Sept.2000) Secondly, undesirable self-p erception will prompt Eating issue or negative behavior patterns. One of four ladies in mid 20s in North America utilizes undesirable strategies for weight control like fasting, skipping suppers, exorbitant exercise, purgative maltreatment, and self-actuated vomiting.(American examine bunch Anorexia Nervosa& related Eating Disorders Inc.) The strain to be dainty isn't just influencing more seasoned ladies yet little youngsters as youthful down to 5 or 6. About portion of all young ladies wish to be more slender. (â€Å"Appearance Culture in Nine-to 12-Year-Old Girls: Media and Peer Influences on Body Dissatisfaction†) Last, yet not least, ladies could create clutters like Anorexia Nervosa. Anorexia is where an individual has outrageous dread of putting on weight, and ladies with this issue trust themselves to be overweight when they are very underweight to where they need hospitalization. Up to 450,000 Canadian ladies were influenced by Anorexia Nervosa or extraordinary dietary problem in 2006. (Youngster Vogue 2006) Many ladies if not all, generally imagine that stressing a little over their wellbeing is certainly not a serious deal or something to be thankful for. In any case, they don’t even acknowledge how serious their stressing has become. It has gotten serious to where they lose their personality. In the event that you as a lady don't quit having undesirable self-perception, it will prompt extremely despondent life. So how would we not have negative self-perception? It appears to be so difficult to simply give up and be free. Women’s greatest concern and greatest intrigue is excellence. There are loads of approaches to keep you solid, however liberated from weight, and remain lovely yet at the same time have positive self-perception. Initially, you have to acknowledge individuals all things considered and shapes. (Margo Maine’s book â€Å"Body Wars,†) You can even cause a rundown of individuals that you to respect paying little mind to their body. Does their external appearance influence how you feel about them? Valuing the individuals around you will assist you with valuing yourself. Besides, another approach to abstaining from having negative self-perception is to address Media’s messages. (What Do You See When You Look in the Mirror?, Thomas F. Money, Ph.D., Bantam Books, New York, 1995.) Media is an amazing source that could impact ladies. 96% of ordinary ladies i n Canada don't coordinate to the models and entertainers appeared in the media. Normal model is 5’10† with weight of 110 pounds, while the normal lady is 5’4†³ with weight of 142 pounds. Ladies ought to recollect that the vast majority of the pictures introduced have experienced Photoshop or have been artificially glamorized. They likewise need to discover that media isn't hundred percent legit to the real world. Ultimately, ladies today need to figure out how to tune in to their body, not misuse it. They ought to eat when they are ravenous. Remaining fit in the most advantageous manner is to eat when you feel hunger, and to practice in an agreeable way, paying little mind to pressure, or strain to shed pounds. While tuning in to their body ladies ought to likewise pose themselves this inquiry: Would I rather invest my valuable energy with my family, companions, on school, and on vocation? Or then again would I spend it on seeking after the â€Å"perfect body image†? I don’t figure anybody would surrender their quality time with family on for achieving lower weight objectives. These things will carry incredible advantages to your life. Today, in Canada, we have opportunity to achieve anything we desire to. However, ladies are detainees of excellence legend, and appearance. Negative self-perception is a significant issue and effectsly affects women’s confidence and it can prompt misery, just as a dietary problem or different issue like Anorexia Nervosa. It likewise makes ladies sit around idly on abstains from food, or improving their external excellence, and furthermore dread putting on weight more than anything. Medias impact us consistently, delivering enhanced with Photoshop models that are seriously underweight. Media makes ladies feel furious and on edge about their own body. In any case, we can create more advantageous self-perception in the event that we value ourselves for what our identity is and tune in to our body. We lose bunches of ladies in Canada that starve themselves to death. Ladies need to figure out how to self esteem and regard their body as opposed to mishandling it. Our bodies are not our foes, and it is our duties to remain extraordinary and set our own pattern.

The kindest cut

The kindest cut DID YOU KNOW? One of the top 20 Scrabble players in the country, and the #1 ranked scrabble player in all of Massachusetts, is a sophomore at MIT. I was gonna blog about classes, but that can wait until tomorrow. What cannot wait until tomorrow is some mad props. Tonight while doing the dishes, I cut the dickens out of my finger. Mad props to Mitra for running up five flights of stairs to get some Neosporin for me from one of our dorms five Medlinks while I stood around shouting obscenities as I waited for the bleeding to subside. Props also to the Medlinks program at MIT for being so accessible that I can get neosporin even at 1 AM. Mitra could have grabbed some pain reliever or bandages from the Medlink too, but luckily I keep band-aids on hand. Yes, for the next day my finger will be healing under the watchful eyes of gay icon Spongebob Squarepants. Does anybody want a before picture? Tomorrow we are painting the suite red with something other than my own blood, and you will be astounded. I guarantee. Okay, because of this unprecedented, and quite frankly, somewhat unsettling interest (just kidding, I love it!) in seeing my spilt blood, here you go. If its something that can be stopped, just try to stop it.

My View On The Existence Of God - 955 Words

It was the night before the last day of our Faith Reason class and I had previously been tasked with finding a specific topic to argue for. I decided to cover the idea of my own faith and how it copes with the multiple viewpoints varying from atheists, theists, and the Bible as well as the opinions on reason and the very existence of God. Within this paper, I will explain why my faith is eternal and no matter how much evidence there is against the existence of God, my conviction that there is a supreme being who oversees all that goes on in this world, will continue to avail. The first reading that really drew my attention was Flew’s example of the gardener and the believer’s stance that the gardener existed. This triggered my thoughts to relate that case to my own faith and how I am able to retain my belief that God exists, against the deposition that he does not. No matter how many tests the Sceptic requested to prove that there was a gardener, the Believer maintaine d his faith until his belief that there was a gardener was basically useless. Flew eventually got to the point where he described the Sceptic asking, â€Å"Just how does what you call an invisible, intangible, eternally elusive gardener differ from an imaginary gardener or even from no gardener at all?† (Flew, 298) I relate Flew’s example to my own case of how an atheist could possibly ask me how God exists if he is not ever seen and there is no real proof that he exists. That idea would lead to my faithShow MoreRelatedAn Exploratory Middle Ground Position Between Atheism And Theism1142 Words   |  5 Pagesargue that possibilianism as a new standpoint in the debate on the existence of God is irrelevant, as it holds the same ideological stance as agnosticism. 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In his writings, Descartes made use of three principal arguments. The first (at least in the order of presentation in the Meditations) is a causal argument. While its fullest statement is in Meditation III, it is also found in the Discourse (Part IV) and in the Principles (Part I  §Ã‚ § 17–18). The argument begins by examining the thoughts contained in the mind, distinguishing between the formal realityRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesFirst Philosophy, Descartes begins a quest into his own mind and existence by putting all of his beliefs up for questioning in order to determine what can be certain and what can be doubted. He realized that he was able to doubt if he had a body in instance s of dreaming or of illusions. But, he was unable to doubt the fact that he had a mind because the mind is the â€Å"the thinking thing† that processes all the doubts of his existence. Descartes’ mechanism into figuring out the truth is to doubt everything

Social Structural Theories Of Crime - 1540 Words

Social structural theories of crime can help determine why some neighborhoods are either more prone to violence and crime and why some neighborhoods are not. There are multiple types of theories that have their merits, but when analyzing my own neighborhood, the collective efficacy and social disorganization theories can be best applied in understanding why the neighborhood is not prone to violence and crime. Collective efficacy is the idea that communities have to be organized towards achieving a specific purpose or goal; (Cronin, Week4). Social disorganization is identified by how disorganized structural variables lead to disorganized communities (Cronin, Week 4). The theories will help to explain the general goal of the neighborhood and what structural variables are active to keep the community from becoming disorganized. The neighborhood I will be analyzing is Southwood; the neighborhood that I have lived in for 23 years. The neighborhood is off of State Road 15 and is located 2 miles outside of city limits, 4 miles from downtown Warsaw. The neighborhood is located across the highway from an affluent neighborhood and is mainly surrounded by fields. Southwood is strictly residential with a mixture of traditional, modular, and manufacture homes. The socio-economic demographics are mainly Caucasian, middle class, and a mixture of young families and retirees. However, ethnic heterogeneity has never seemed to be an issue concerning non-Caucasian families in the neighborhoodShow MoreRelatedA Report On The Crime On Children1291 Words   |  6 PagesThe crime on which the paper will focus involved a couple that was arrested for causing injury to their child aged thirteen. Christi Howell and Casey Shackleford were both accused of tying their son’s genitals with a rope and waterboarding the boy (Boroff , 2016). According to the case, the couple was charged with injury to a child. 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Women Rights in Islam Free Essays

string(31) " ongoing circus in the street\." Women rights in Islam Outline Introduction Background Equal rights of men and women in Islam Social rights .right to get education .right to accept or reject marriage proposal . We will write a custom essay sample on Women Rights in Islam or any similar topic only for you Order Now right to get divers .right to secrecy .right to just treatment in case of polygamy .right to entertain and dine out .right to demand separate house .right to deny doing all the chores of home .right to dress Economic rights .right to Inheritance .right to ownership .right to dowry .right to maintenance (Iddah, child upbringing) .right to seek employment .right to do business Legal and political rights right to be equal before law .right to witness .right to vote .right to work on legal and political positions Conclusion Women rights in Islam Holy prophet (S. A. W) said, â€Å"Among you the most respectable is the one who respects women and the most disrespectable is the one who disrespect the women. † The above instruction of holy prophet (S. A. W) declared the ground of honor and respect for a person in Deen-e-Islam . Islam gave women an honorable life and ignite the light of rights in her life. Before Islam women were extremely deteriorated by the society. Arabs used to bury their daughters alive, wives were harshly beaten, step mother became legacy of eldest son and the sisters were given as a compensation for any sin of her family. Islam abolished all these dark practices and made the paradise under the feet of mother, guaranteed paradise to a father who brought up her daughters with love, assured paradise to the husband who care her wife and made sisters partners in the inheritance. Today Muslim woman is facing problems not because of lack of her rights in Islam but due to the male driven and illiterate society. Islam promised women respect, honor and safety before and more than any other religion, civilization and moderation. Islam gave women all rights to women before 15 centuries which any one can expect in today’s highly modern world. The sad pages of history only present crying voices and tears of women that break the heart the reader. All the big civilization of their time including Hubsha, Byzantine, Room, Greece, Egypt, China, Hindustan and Arabian Penusiuala ruined the women under the feet of brutality. Those who are claiming themselves the leaders and providers of women rights in today’s world were in fact the real usurper of women rights from centuries. Women In these civilizations struggled so hard and fight for her rights centuries and centuries even than their male dominant leadership never gave them rights until they need them. After the two world wars when men strength became insufficient in forces and in the other fields of life then they brought women out of house and used her for their different purposes on the name of women rights. Let’s have a look on the dates of rights givers as a prove US in 1920,British in 1918,France in 1944,Norway in 1907,Sweden in 1921,Belgium in 1919,Japan in 1945,Netherland in 1919 and so on. Whereas Islam gave all social, economical, political and legal rights to the women long before fifteen (15) centuries. Everyone knows Islam claim that it is a complete code of life. Therefore Islam is not only complete code of life for men it is also complete code of life for women. It gives equal rights to men and women. It is very important for everyone that there is big difference of meaning between the words â€Å"equal† and â€Å"same†. As women and man cannot same physically so there rights can also not same due to their duties but they have equal rights on or the other way. This equal terminology can also be explain by taking a very simple example. There are two students in class one called Saeed scored 4 in economics,3 in political studies and 3 in social studies and another called Sadia scored 2 in economics, 4 in political studies and 4 in social studies. Saeed got (4+3+3)=10 and Sadia got (2+4+4)=10,that shows both Saeed and Sadia scored equal marks that is total 10 but they score different marks in different areas. It illustrates the real meanings of equal and its similar to the meaning of equal rights of men and women in Islam. If father has more rights and responsibilities economically than women then mother has more rights and responsibilities that balance their rights in all circumstances. For further classifications of women rights in Islam, let’s discuss them under different heads such as social, economic, legal and political. Starting from the social, holy prophet (S A W) said â€Å"Education is mandatory for men and women. † The above hadith does not discriminating gender that means it is not only mandatory for men but also for women. Therefore no body restricts her from getting education. Its her right to get same education as her brother gets. Holy prophet (S A W) said â€Å"You have to get education even its available in China. † Again there is no discrimination of gender in above hadith. If a boy can get education by traveling long distance then girl can also. She has right to go to school and mosque. If women had right to go to mosque for getting education and offer prayers during the period of holy prophet (S A W) and Caliphate than why not she has this right in today’s modern world. Hazat Ayasha(R. A) was the teacher of 8000 companions and she was expert of history, medicine, hadith, literature and law. Once a lady came to Holy prophet (S A W) and said that she was forcefully married   by her father and she is not happy with her husband, the Holy prophet (S A W)   dissolved her marriage then and there and emphasizes for marrying couples by their consent. Above hadith validating the consent of females before marriage and made it compulsory for all Muslim parents. She can also demand to see the person before her marriage and she can also talk to him in the presence of her legal blood relative. Once hazrat Aysha (R. A) showed desire to see the ongoing circus in the street. You read "Women Rights in Islam" in category "Essay examples" Holy prophet (S A W) happily replied to her that she can hide herself at the back of holy prophet (S. A. W) and then watch the circus. Aysha(R. A) did this and enjoyed the circus as long as she can stand there when became tired she went back to home. The Holy prophets (S A W) stand there more than an hour for her entertainment. This hadith is highlighting very kind treatment of Holy prophet (S A W) to his wife. It also emphasizes the right of entertainment to women. Some people having wrong perception that Islam binds women in the walls of house and she has no right to come out for any purpose. In fact this is opposite of Islamic teachings. It is also her right that she should be treated with love by her husband. Al-Quran â€Å"You and your wives are dresses of each other. † Therefore it is women right that she should be entertained by her husband. Once Holy prophet (S A W) said to one of his companion â€Å"Why not you get marry so that you can play with your wife and she can play with you. † It is making clear that it’s not matter of disrespect or against the sobriety of men or matter of hummer if he entertains his wife. Dinning out or going out for outing with wife is also encouraged in Islam. It is also women right that she should be taken out by her husband for outing or for dinning. Once an Iranian companion of Holy prophet (S A W) who was a very good cook cooked some food and came to Holy prophet (S A W) house for inviting him. Holy prophet (S A W) asked â€Å"can Aysha (R. A) also come with me. † Because of any reason companion replied† no she can’t. † Holy prophet (S A W) also replied â€Å"then I also cannot†. Companion invited Holy prophet (S A W) three times and got same answer from the Holy prophet (S A W) . At last companion said â€Å"yes she can also come with you† then Holy prophet (S A W) accepted invitation and brought her for dinner along him. Therefore bringing wife to dine out is not only encouraged but also SUNNA of Holy prophet (S A W). In addition, to demand separate house for living is also right of wife from his husband. If she does not like to live with the family of her husband then she has complete right to live with her husband in a separate place. Many cruel of our male driven society are considering this right against their ago. So often instead of fulfilling this true right of wife they give diverse or beat their wives for forcefully living with their family like a servant which is completely against Islamic teachings. Furthermore, Islam is not binding women to cook food to do crockery or to wash clothes of her husband. If she refuses to do all this then its not making her guilty in the eyes of almighty ALLAH. But yes, she might be very guilty in the eyes of her husband who brings her for doing all these services for him. Many of Muslim women love to do all these services for their husbands, so their husbands must be thankful for their wives. Subsequently, human being is used to make mistakes. So if there is any conflict arises between husband and wife then husband needs to resolve it first only by consulting her wife. In case matter could not solved by both of them then they need to bring any other family member for consultation. Secrecy is also immensely important for the matrimonial relation of couple. It is duty of husband to keep all secrets of bed relation with her wife. Holy prophet (S A W) said, â€Å"The person who shared his wife bed relations with anybody, he is the worst man and he cannot get even the smell of paradise. Similarly, when conflict between husband and wife became bone of contentions and seems unsolvable. In this case if wife no more wants to live with her husband then she has right to get diverse. In case husband is not willing to give diverse she can consult court for getting diverse. Further, in case of polygamy Islam teaches full justice, equal and fair treatment to all waives. Practically thi s is very hard for a men to keep completely fair balance between all wives therefore it is highly recommended if he is not strong enough financially, physically and morally then he should not gets married even with a single woman. If anyone has more than on wife and he could not maintained just and fair treatment among all wives then he is severely treated by almighty Allah at the Day of Judgment. Adding to it, growing age of fashion makes many minds ultra modern. Now husband wants to look his wife as a model and he forced her to wear dresses according to fashion. In this case Muslim women has right to wear all these dresses which are according to Islamic dress code while going out of house. If her husband forced her to do so she can refuse to her husband to wear any vulgar dress which is against the teachings of Islam. Allah almighty knows all strength and weaknesses of his creatures. He made women physically very sensitive and weak than man. Therefore he shifted all the financial burden of women on men’s shoulder. When she is daughter she is duty of her father. If father died she becomes duty of her brother. When she is wife she is duty of her husband and when she is mother she is duty of her son. In this way she can live her life very comfortably and can take care of house easily. God assigned all the financial requirements of women as a duty of men but even then he does not make women empty hand in economical rights. Before Islam there was no concept of inheritance for women. Islam gave right to women in the inheritance. Women have half of the part as men have in parent’s properties. This does not mean she has half right than man. But as it is mentioned above she does not have any financial responsibility to fulfill as the men have. Therefore she can save or invest her part of the property for her future and making profit. It is also very clear in Islam that her husband can demand a single penny from her wife and she not bound to give anything to anybody. In addition to she can buy property on her own name as a legal person. She can possess property without anybody’s interference. She has complete right on her property as she can sale it, rent out it and can give it to anyone as a gift. Furthermore, wife has right to get dowry from her husband before establishing matrimonial relations. Husband is bound to give her wife dowry at the time of marriage. When Allah almighty created Eve (R. A) for Adam (R. A) . Adam (R. A) was attracted towards Eve (R. A) and wanted to touch her. At that time Allah almighty said to Adam (R. A) that He should not touch her without paying her dowry. One more thing needs attention here that Islam did not fix any maximum limit of dowry. Husband can give whatever maximum he can give to his wife. In region of Hazrat Ummer(R. A) he forward a bill in the parliament for fixing the maximum limit of dowry. That bill was challenged by a female parliamentarian and she said nobody can fix the maximum limit of dowry if Allah himself did fix it. Hazrat ummer(R. A) asked her that why it couldn’t be fixed. She quoted the holy Quran â€Å"If husband gave her wife bundles and bundles of wealth as dowry even then he cannot demand anything after diverse. † Hazrat ummer (R. A) said that she is right and today men made a mistake and women corrected him. Subsequently, maintenance is also on the shoulder of men at her stages of life. Father, brother, husband and son has to give her food clothes and other needs of life respectively. Holy prophet (S A W) said, â€Å"Anyone who brought her daughters with full care and then merry them. He is as close to me as my two fingers. † Maintenance of x-wife is also husband responsibility during the period of Iddah. Some of Islamic scholars agreed that husband has to fulfill his x-wife’s maintenance until her second marriage. In case if any childe from her x-husband then it is also responsibility of child’s father. Moreover, she has right to seek employment. If she wants to do a job and if society needs her then Islam give her full right to seek employment. But if she doesn’t want to do the job then nobody can force her to seek employment. Similarly she has the right to do business and to trade things in order to earn finance. Hazrat Khadija(R. A), Wife of Holy prophet (S A W) said, was the famous business lady at that time. Apart from social and economic securities in Islam, women have also legal and political securities. In the eyes of law she is as legal person as a man. she can be witness but her witness is half of man. It is not because she has half right as an human but due to her sensitive and shy nature. In fact God made her half responsible than man in all legal witnesses. Similarly she has right to vote from first election of Islam. After the election result of hazrat usman(R. A). Hazrat usman(R. A) and hazrat Ali (R. A) got equal votes. Therefore Hazrat abur Rahman bin Auf was appointed as a chief polling agent and assigned the task to get votes of men and women. He did this work three days and ultimately hazrat usman (R. A) elected. Above event proved that women were having the right to vote from the beginning of Islam. Adding to it, women used to work at different legal positions from the start of Islam. During the period of Holy prophet (S A W) women worked in different sectors such as in wars and in hospital. Hazrat Ummer (R. A) appointed hazrat Shifa(R. A)as an administrator and account officer for the market. Hazrat Usman(R. A) made hazrat umm-e-kulsoom an ambassador and sent her to Room. Women has right to be consulted as other family members have right to be consulted. Many people believe that it is folly to act or listen women advise in fact they themselves are disbelievers and unaware to the sunna of Holy prophet (S A W). At the event of Hudabiya Holy prophet (S A W) have consulted hazrat umm-e-Salma and acted on her advice to move on. By summing up the whole discussing it can be said that Islam is the first sun that embrace women with light of all social, economical, legal and political rights before 15 centuries. It is very unjust if anybody is blaming Islam for the present state of suppresses women. In fact it is not Islam to be blamed it is because of forgetting the teachings of Islam. In khutaba hijtul Weda, the Holy prophet (S A W) said, â€Å"O, people fear from Allah in the matter of women, treats them carefully and fairly as Islam teaches you. † How to cite Women Rights in Islam, Essay examples

The Blanton Museum Santo, San Antonio de Padau Essay Example For Students

The Blanton Museum Santo, San Antonio de Padau Essay The Blanton Museum is reputably known for its Texas themed collections. For many, the most favorable aspects of the museum are the strategic placements of the artifacts, which aid in understanding its historical narratives. The contexts of the artwork not only appeal to those unfamiliar with the historical timeline but with the intentions of the artists. With difficulty in choosing a single artwork, my visual analysis is on the artifact sculpted in the late 18th or early 19th century, Santo, San Antonio de Padau, (St. Anthony of Padau). The brief description doesn’t provide the accredited artist, but instead indicates the sculpture was anonymously gifted to the museum. Although the sculptor may be unknown, the artist used different aspects of color to enhance the sculptures medium and naturalistic perspective. To clarify, â€Å"I couldn’t believe this carving was made out of wood. † I was impressed how the use of light reflecting on the black and golden brass like paint would give the illusion of a naturalistic sculpture. The artist was capable of exhibiting a real representational interpretation through relief sculpting and careful play with the styles of color. We will write a custom essay on The Blanton Museum Santo, San Antonio de Padau specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After investing time in examining the sculpture, I couldn’t help but to generate more questions of what the artist sculpted. From a distance, I was able to deduct a generalized hypothesis from the man’s attire. The iconography appeared to be a religious figure dressed in a catholic robe worn by the medieval friars. As I’m examining the sculpture, I notice an alarming detail that intrigued my initial interpretation of the sculpture. It appears that the sculpture of St. Antonio de Paudau is missing the most common of all Christian symbols, a crucifix. Exposed to the catholic faith, my curiosity only intensified from the limited knowledge of the medieval friars. Evidently, we are able to gain interpretation of the context and medium from the didactic panel on the wall. The museum informs us the technique and medium used by the artist is called Santos. Santos is a terminology used to describe carvings of wooden statues that often represent religious figures. This religious deity appears to be St. Anthony of Paudau. Interestingly enough, St. Anthony of Paudau is one of the most famous disciples of St. Francis of Assisi and was considered as a patron saint for lost items. The â€Å"saint for lost items† is translated as a patron against oppression, and a fighter against corruption. St. Anthony of Paudau is relevant to Texas, which the city of San Antonio was proudly named after him. The sculpture had initially captivated my interest through analysis of color. The saturation and value boldly identifies itself to the eye of the viewer. Interestingly, the sculptor deterred away from the traditional colors of a friar’s robe maroon brown, and chose to drape the friar in a more silk-like black. Amazed by the dated glossy finish, the intensity of the black portrayed striking resemblance to an obsidian rock when reflected by light. The artist used the value through the showcased light combined with saturation to give the illusion of soft movement through the black round carvings of his robe. The belt waist, the trim of the hood, and the outer trim of his elongated draping sleeves were painted a brass like gold. The black robe volumes with the gold trim giving the illusion of St. Anthony’s hood was layered or worn on top of his robe. Furthermore, it appeared as if strips of gold had been strategically placed on the ends of his rob, identifying clear contrast from his hands and forces the perspective that his sleeves were hanging off his forearms. In addition the dullness of black on the inner part of his robe sleeves interpreted St. Anthony’s arms were three dimensionally coming out of the sleeves. This stimulates the imagination of the artist; one could psychologically imagine if St. Anthony were to drop his arms, the sleeves would naturally follow covering his wrists and hands. .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512 , .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512 .postImageUrl , .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512 , .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512:hover , .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512:visited , .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512:active { border:0!important; } .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512:active , .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512 .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4f0372cfcd05d45fb3e9356f044a4512:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Frees - All Quiet on the Western Front All Q EssayThe artist used the relief curves of the wood to force the viewer in aiding the naturalistic sculpture. The sculptor’s medium has encouraged him to carve grooves of his robe enticing movement. This technique of relief sculpting becomes an active part of the composition of his feet. While is left foot is placed forward, his right foot is firmly planted slightly behind. Evidently, St. Anthony has been placed on a flat surface allowing interpretations of walking. Additionally, the lower part of the robe proportionally outlines the location of the knee extenuating that his leg was raised. Despite the cosmetically missing arm, you can infer both arms were slight raised by the natural curves of his sleeves. His one palm facing the sky signifies an embracing body language or religious praise. His facial expression holds a slight smirk, followed by his kind eyes gazing forward, leaving the viewer to interpret St. Anthony’s hostility or snapshot of him welcoming a friend. In opposition of a Spartan warrior, the extreme simplicity of his round face, his bowl haircut, small chin and narrow slouched shoulders expresses a calm and composed demeanor. Many friars are always depicted as men of selflessness, and uninterested in self-image. The notion of extreme simplicity in the general facial properties and the composition of his body language help determine the subject matter, which can be a direct comparison to a common medieval friar. In conclusion, I was most astonished by the proportional sculpting of his body. The intense vivid saturation of his robe illuminated the sculpture, which complimented the representational perspective. The relief curves served a role in accomplishing a sense of movement. Even though we were able to conclude the subject matter, the mystery of the missing crucifix entices my curiosity.